9 Other financial result

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€ million

 

2018

 

20171

1

Prior-year figures adjusted (see disclosures on IFRS 9).

 

 

 

 

 

Income from profit and loss transfer agreements

 

77

 

35

Cost of loss absorption

 

−54

 

−76

Other income from equity investments

 

101

 

71

Other expenses from equity investments

 

−360

 

−289

Income from marketable securities and loans

 

−355

 

−222

Realized income of loan receivables and payables in foreign currency

 

1,161

 

734

Realized expenses of loan receivables and payables in foreign currency

 

−1,130

 

−1,107

Gains and losses from remeasurement and impairment of financial instruments

 

−41

 

−475

Gains and losses from fair value changes of derivatives not included in hedge accounting

 

−453

 

−1,050

Gains and losses from fair value changes of derivatives included in hedge accounting

 

−12

 

117

Other financial result

 

−1,066

 

−2,262

The implementation of IFRS 9 resulted in some hedging gains or losses being allocated to sales revenue and some to other operating income (see disclosures on IFRS 9).